Word / Phrase | Translation (RU) | Example Sentence |
Cash | наличные деньги | I paid for the coffee in cash. |
Price | цена | What’s the price of that shirt? |
Cheap | дешёвый | These shoes were very cheap. |
Expensive | дорогой | That phone is too expensive for me. |
Buy | покупать | I want to buy a new jacket. |
Sell | продавать | They sell fruit at the market. |
Save | копить, экономить | I’m saving for a trip. |
Spend | тратить | I spent $10 on lunch. |
Job | работа | She has a new job in a bank. |
Bank | банк | I went to the bank to get cash. |
Earn | зарабатывать | He earns a good salary. |
Salary | зарплата | Her salary is higher than last year. |
Budget | бюджет | I try to stick to my budget. |
Wallet | бумажник | I lost my wallet on the bus. |
Credit card | кредитная карта | I paid by credit card. |
Debt | долг | He has a lot of credit card debt. |
Save up | копить деньги | I’m saving up for a new computer. |
Waste | тратить впустую | Don’t waste your money on junk food. |
Borrow | занимать | I borrowed $20 from my friend. |
Lend | одалживать | Can you lend me some money? |
Investment | инвестиция | Real estate is a safe investment. |
Income | доход | Their family income is quite high. |
Poverty | бедность | Many people still live in poverty. |
Wealth | богатство | He inherited great wealth from his parents. |
Consumer | потребитель | Consumers are buying more online now. |
Luxury | роскошь | A sports car is a luxury for most people. |
Economy | экономика | The global economy is changing fast. |
Profit | прибыль | Our company made a big profit this year. |
Donate | жертвовать | They donated $100 to the charity. |
Value | ценность | Good education has great value. |
Prosperity | процветание | Economic prosperity improved living standards. |
Affluence | изобилие, богатство | The area is known for its affluence. |
Materialism | материализм | Modern culture is full of materialism. |
Financial literacy | финансовая грамотность | Schools should teach financial literacy. |
Socioeconomic | социально-экономический | Socioeconomic inequality affects education. |
Disposable income | располагаемый доход | People spend more when they have higher disposable income. |
Philanthropy | благотворительность | Her philanthropy supports many schools and hospitals. |
Inflation | инфляция | Inflation makes life harder for low-income families. |
Economic disparity | экономическое неравенство | Economic disparity is a global issue. |
Money doesn’t grow on trees | деньги не растут на деревьях | Stop wasting cash — money doesn’t grow on trees! |
Frugal | экономный | She’s very frugal and never spends money on unnecessary things. |
Lucrative | прибыльный | He found a lucrative job in finance. |
Profitable | выгодный, прибыльный | The company became profitable after two years. |
Lavish | роскошный, щедрый | They threw a lavish party for their wedding. |
a spendthrift | транжира | He’s such a spendthrift — he buys everything he sees. |
Idiom | Перевод | Example Sentence |
1. Money doesn’t grow on trees | Деньги не растут на деревьях | Stop asking for new clothes — money doesn’t grow on trees! |
2. Time is money | Время — деньги | Hurry up, time is money! |
3. Easy come, easy go | Лёгкие деньги легко уходят | He lost all his casino winnings — easy come, easy go. |
4. Cost an arm and a leg | Стоить целое состояние | That designer bag costs an arm and a leg! |
5. Break the bank | Потратить все деньги | A weekend at that resort would break the bank. |
6. In the red / In the black | Быть в долгу / иметь прибыль | After Christmas, I’m always in the red. |
7. Make ends meet | Сводить концы с концами | It’s hard to make ends meet with today’s prices. |
8. Pay through the nose | Переплатить | We paid through the nose for those concert tickets. |
9. A penny for your thoughts | Поделиться мыслями | You’re so quiet — a penny for your thoughts? |
10. Money talks | Деньги решают всё | He got the job easily — money talks. |